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FERPA指南

家庭教育权利和隐私法

文件夹家庭教育权和隐私权法案(FERPA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 CFR Part 99) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. 法律 applies to all schools that receive funds under an applicable program of the U.S. 教育部.

FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children's education records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or attends 高中以上的学校. 权利被转移的学生是“合格学生”吗?.

父母 or eligible students have the right to inspect and review the student's education 由学校保存的记录. 学校不需要提供记录副本 unless, for reasons such as great distance, it is impossible for parents or eligible 学生复习记录. 学校可能会收取副本费用.
父母 or eligible students have the right to request that a school correct any records 他们认为不准确或具有误导性的信息. 如果学校决定不修改 the record, the parent or eligible student then has the right to a formal hearing. After the hearing, if 这所学校 still decides not to amend the record, the parent or eligible student has the right to place a statement with the record setting forth 他或她对争议信息的看法.
Generally, schools must have written permission from the parent or eligible student in order to release any information from a student's education record. 然而,FERPA allows schools to disclose those records, without consent, to the following parties 或符合以下条件(34 CFR§99).31):

1. 具有合法教育利益的学校官员;
2. 转学到的其他学校;
3. 为审计或评估目的而指定的官员;
4. Appropriate parties in connection with financial aid to a student;
5. Organizations conducting certain studies for, or on behalf of, 这所学校;
6. 认证机构;
7. 服从司法命令或合法发出的传票;
8. Appropriate officials in cases of health and safety emergencies; and
9. State and local authorities, within a juvenile justice system, pursuant to specific 州法律. Schools may disclose, without consent, "directory" information such as a student's name, address, telephone number, date and place of birth, honors and awards, 以及出席日期. 然而，学校必须告诉家长和符合条件的学生 about directory information and allow parents and eligible students a reasonable amount of time to request that 这所学校 not disclose the student's information in the directory. Schools must notify parents and eligible students annually of their rights under FERPA.

FERPA学生一般指引

General Information includes, but is not 限于以下内容:

FERPA is a Federal law that applies to educational agencies and institutions that 接受由美国政府管理的一个项目的资助. S. 教育部. 该法规在美国第20章被发现.S.C. §1232g和部门的规定美国联邦法典第34章第99部分.

Under FERPA, schools must generally afford students who are 18 years or over, or attending 高等教育机构:

查看他们的教育记录
寻求修改记录的机会
对记录中信息的披露有一定的控制.

访问教育记录包括，但不是限于以下内容:

FERPA要求学校:

1. Provide a student with an opportunity to inspect and review his or her education records 在收到要求后的45天内.
2. Provide a student with copies of education records or 否则 make the records available to the student if the student, for instance, lives outside of commuting distance of 这所学校.
3. Redact the names and other personally identifiable information about other students 这可能包括在学生的教育记录中.

FERPA不要求学校:

1. 建立或保存教育记录;
2. Provide students with calendars, notices, or other information which does not generally 包含与学生直接相关的信息;
3. 回答有关该学生的问题.

教育记录披露包括但不限于

学校必须:

Have a student's consent prior to the disclosure of education records, Ensure that 同意是:
1. 签署,
2. 过时的,
3. 说明披露的目的.
Students can provide consent by adding an Authorized User on 美洲狮连接:

1. 登录美洲狮连接
2. 进入“我的信息”选项卡
3. 点击付款/退款选择
4. 系统将提示您重新登录
5. 您将进入Account Summary选项卡
  - 您将看到设置授权用户
  - 单击“立即设置”
  - 这是你的收费，付款记录 & 平衡
  - 它也授权我们讨论你的账户.

在下列情况下，学校可以未经同意公开教育记录

The disclosure is to school officials who have been determined to have legitimate educational interests as set forth in the institution's annual notification of rights 学生;
The student is seeking or intending to enroll in another school;
The disclosure is to state or local educational authorities auditing or enforcing Federal or State supported educational programs or enforcing Federal laws which relate 这些项目;
The disclosure is to the parents of a student who is a dependent for income tax purposes;
The disclosure is in connection with determining eligibility, amounts, and terms for financial aid or enforcing the terms and conditions of financial aid;
The disclosure is pursuant to a lawfully issued court order or subpoena; or
The information disclosed has been appropriately designated as directory information 由学校. FERPA General Guidance for 父母 FERPA is a Federal law that applies to educational agencies and institutions that receive funding under a program administered 由美国. S. 教育部. 教会学校和私立小学 school levels do not generally receive such funding and, therefore, are not subject 对FERPA. 该法规在美国第20章被发现. S. C. §1232g和部门法规在34 CFR第99部. 根据FERPA，学校通常必须负担得起家长的费用 to their children's education records – an opportunity to seek to have the records amended – some control over the disclosure of information from the records. 父母 may access, seek to amend, or consent to disclosures of their children's education records, unless there is a court order or other legal document specifically stating 否则. When a student turns 18 years of age or attends a postsecondary institution, the student, and not the parent, may access, seek to amend, and consent to disclosures 他或她的教育记录. 访问教育记录包括，但不是限于以下内容:
FERPA要求学校:

1. Provide a parent with an opportunity to inspect and review his or her child's education 收到要求后45天内的记录.
2. Provide a parent with copies of education records or 否则 make the records available to the parent if the parent, for instance, lives outside of commuting distance of 这所学校.
3. Redact the names and other personally identifiable information about other students 这可能会包括在孩子的教育记录中.